Windows 8 இயங்கு தளத்திற்கான குறுக்கு விசைகள் ( SHORTCUT KEYS)

Windows 8 இயங்கு தளத்திற்கான குறுக்கு விசைகள்

 

WINDOWS 8 – SHORTCUT KEYS
Windows key + C	Access the charms bar
Windows key + Tab	Access the Modern Desktop Taskbar
Windows key + I	Access the Settings charm
Windows key + H	Access the Share charm
Windows key + K	Access the Devices charm
Windows key + Q	Access the Apps Search screen
Windows key + F	Access the Files Search screen
Windows key + W	Access the Settings Search screen
Windows key + P	Access the Second Screen bar
Windows key + Z	Brings up the App Bar when you have a Modern Desktop App running
Windows key + X	Access the Windows Tools Menu
Windows key + O	Lock screen orientation
Windows key + .	Move the screen split to the right
Windows key + Shift + .	Move the screen split to the left
Windows key + V	View all active Toasts/Notifications
Windows key + Shift + V	View all active Toasts/Notifications in reverse order
Windows key + PrtScn	Takes a screenshot of the screen and automatically saves it in the Pictures folder as Screenshot
Windows key + Enter	Launch Narrator
Windows key + E	Open Computer
Windows key + R	Open the Run dialog box
Windows key + U	Open Ease of Access Center
Windows key + Ctrl + F	Open Find Computers dialog box
Windows key + Pause/Break	Open the System page
Windows key + 1to10	Launch a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Shift + 1to10	Launch a new instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Ctrl + 1to10	Access the last active instance of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + Alt + 1to10	Access the Jump List of a program pinned on the Taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Windows key + B	Select the first item in the Notification Area and then use the arrow keys to cycle through the items Press Enter to open the selected item
Windows key + Ctrl + B	Access the program that is displaying a message in the Notification Area
Windows key + T	Cycle through the items on the Taskbar
Windows key + M	Minimize all windows
Windows key + Shift + M	Restore all minimized windows
Windows key + D	Show/Hide Desktop (minimize/restore all windows)
Windows key + L	Lock computer
Windows key + Up Arrow	Maximize current window
Windows key + Down Arrow	Minimize/restore current window
Windows key + Home	Minimize all but the current window
Windows key + Left Arrow	Tile window on the left side of the screen
Windows key + Right Arrow	Tile window on the right side of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Up Arrow	Extend current window from the top to the bottom of the screen
Windows key + Shift + Left/Right Arrow	Move the current window from one monitor to the next
Windows key + F1	Launch Windows Help and Support
PageUp	Scroll forward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
PageDown	Scroll backward on the Modern Desktop Start screen
Esc	Close  a charm
Ctrl + Esc	Switch between Modern Desktop Start screen and the last accessed application
Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel	Activate the Semantic Zoom on the Modern Desktop screen
Alt	Display a hidden Menu Bar
Alt + D	Select the Address Bar
Alt + P	Display the Preview Pane in Windows Explorer
Alt + Tab	Cycle forward through open windows
Alt + Shift + Tab	Cycle backward through open windows
Alt + F	Close the current window Open the Shut Down Windows dialog box from the Desktop
Alt + Spacebar	Access the Shortcut menu for current window
Alt + Esc	Cycle between open programs in the order that they were opened
Alt + Enter	Open the Properties dialog box of the selected item
Alt + PrtScn	Take a screen shot of the active Window and place it in the clipboard
Alt + Up Arrow	Move up one folder level in Windows Explorer (Like the Up Arrow in XP)
Alt + Left Arrow	Display the previous folder
Alt + Right Arrow	Display the next folder
Shift + Insert	CD/DVD Load CD/DVD without triggering Autoplay or Autorun
Shift + Delete	Permanently delete the item (rather than sending it to the Recycle Bin)
Shift + F6	Cycle backward through elements in a window or dialog box
Shift + F10	Access the context menu for the selected item
Shift + Tab	Cycle backward through elements in a window or dialog box
Shift + Click	Select a consecutive group of items
Shift + Click on a Taskbar button	Launch a new instance of a program
Shift + Right-click on a Taskbar button	Access the context menu for the selected item
Ctrl + A	Select all items
Ctrl + C	Copy the selected item
Ctrl + X	Cut the selected item
Ctrl + V	Paste the selected item
Ctrl + D	Delete selected item
Ctrl + Z	Undo an action
Ctrl + Y	Redo an action
Ctrl + N	Open a new window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + W	Close current window in Windows Explorer
Ctrl + E	Select the Search box in the upper right corner of a window
Ctrl + Shift + N	Create new folder
Ctrl + Shift + Esc	Open the Windows Task Manager
Ctrl + Alt + Tab	Use arrow keys to cycle through open windows
Ctrl + Alt + Delete	Access the Windows Security screen
Ctrl + Click	Select multiple individual items
Ctrl + Click and drag an item	Copies that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Shift + Click and drag an item	Creates a shortcut for that item in the same folder
Ctrl + Tab	Move forward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Tab	Move backward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Click on a Taskbar button	Launch a new instance of a program as an Administrator
Ctrl + Click on a grouped Taskbar button	Cycle through the instances of a program in the group
F1	Display Help
F2	Rename a file
F3	Open Search
F4	Display the Address Bar list
F5	Refresh display
F6	Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
F7	Display command history in a Command Prompt
F10	Display hidden Menu Bar
F11	Toggle full screen display
Tab	Cycle forward through elements in a window or dialog box
PrtScn	Take a screen shot of the entire screen and place it in the clipboard
Home	Move to the top of the active window
End	Move to the bottom of the active window
Delete	Delete the selected item
Backspace	Display the previous folder in Windows Explorer  Move up one folder level in Open or Save dialog box
Esc	Close a dialog box
Num Lock Enabled + Plus (+)	Display the contents of the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Minus (-)	Collapse the selected folder
Num Lock Enabled + Asterisk (*)	Expand all subfolders under the selected folder

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“பென்ட் ரைவ்” (PEN DRIVE) பயனுள்ள தகவல்

நீங்கள் “பென்ட் ரைவ்” (PEN DRIVE) ஐ பயன்படுத்துபவரா..?

  பென்ட் ரைவ்” ஆனது “Data”வினை சேமித்து வைக்கவும், வேறு இடத்திற்குக் கொண்டு செல்லவும் உதவும்.

  இந்த Pen Drive வில் 4GBக்கு மேலே Copy செய்ய் முடியாது என்பது பற்றி உங்களுக்குத் தெரியுமா?

    உங்களிடம் 4GBக்கு மேற்பட்ட ஒரு Pen Drive இருந்தால், அதில் 4GBக்கு மே்ற்பட்ட ஒரு தனியான பைலை காப்பி செய்து பாருங்கள் “File Too Large” என்ற செய்தி தோன்றும்..

   ஏன் என்றால் Pen Drive இனை Format செய்யும் போது Default ஆகவே FAT32 என்ற File System இல் பண்ணிவிடும்.இதில் தனியான ஒரு File Size இன் அளவு 4GB ஆக வரையறுக்கப்பட்டு காணப்படுகிறது.

  இதனால்தான் Copy செய்ய முடியாமல் இருக்கிறது. அப்படி என்றால் 4GBக்கு மேற்பட்ட எந்தவொரு தனி பைலையும் காப்பி செய்ய முடியாதா? என்ற கேள்வி உங்கள் மனதில் எழுந்து இருக்கலாம். இதை (FAT32)NTFSக்கு மாற்றினால் மட்டுமே  காப்பி செய்ய முடியும்.

முறை: 1

     இது அனைவருக்கும் தெரிந்த முறை தான், இந்த முறையில் Format செய்வதன் மூலம் உங்களுடய பழைய பைலை இழக்க நேரிடும் என்பதை மறந்து விடாதீர்கள்.  Pen Drive மீது Right Click செய்து >> Format >> File System என்பதில் NTFS கொடுத்து Format பண்ணுங்கள்.

முறை : 2

     இந்த முறை முலம் செய்தால் உங்களுடைய பழைய பைல் அப்படியே இருக்க மாற்றித் தரும்.

RUNக்கு சென்று (Windows key மற்றும் R) ஆகிய key-களை ஒரே நேரத்தில் அழுத்துவதன் மூலம் பெற முடியும்) CMD என டைப் செய்து OK பண்ணுங்கள்.

    பின் , Convert I: /FS:NTFS என டைப் செய்து enter பண்ணுங்கள். (இங்கு I என்பது உங்கள் Pen Drive இன் ஆங்கில எழுத்தினை குறிக்கும்) சிறிது நேரத்தில் மாறிவிடும்.

  இந்த 2 முறையும் உங்களுக்கு வெற்றியளிக்கவில்லையா?

முறை: 3

        RUN இல் CMD என டைப் செய்து OK பண்ணுங்கள். பின் chkdsk g: /f என டைப் செய்து என்டா் பண்ணுங்கள். (இங்கு g என்பது உங்கள் Pen Drive இன் ஆங்கில எழுத்தினைக் குறிக்கும்)

  அடுத்து 2-வது முறையை பின்பற்றுங்கள் நிச்சயமாக NTFS இற்கு மாறிவிடும்.

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How to Apply for a PAN Card Online

How to Apply for a PAN Card Online

           Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a ten-digit alphanumeric number, issued in the form of a laminated card, by the Income Tax Department. PAN is a must for creating your paypal account. Anyone can apply for a PAN card, whether they are working or not. There is no restriction on age, region or nationality. You can submit an application for an underage minor and even on behalf of a newborn. Applications must be signed by a legal parent or guardian. 

         Application for fresh allotment of PAN can be made through Internet. The charges for applying for PAN online is Rs. 96. Payment of application fee can be made through check, demand draft, credit/debit card or net-banking. Once the application and payment is accepted you will see a acknowledgement, you are required to send a proof of Identity & Address along with the acknowledgement to NSDL/UTITSL through courier/post. After they receive your documents, PAN card will be sent to your home.


Follow the steps below to apply for PAN card online:

• Go to https://tin.tin.nsdl.com/pan/

• Click "New PAN for Indian citizens" and select "Online Application for New PAN".

• Scroll down to the bottom of the page & select "Individual" as the category of applicant.

• Fill all the fields which are marked with an asterisk. (Detailed instructions).

• To fill area, range code, AO type and number click the Non-International Taxation AO details. Search your city by selecting the correct alphabet & click your city. Now comes the hard part. Read the description and try to find the correct circle for your region. If you're unable to find it or if no description is available, you'll have to take help from your friend/relative who lives in your area and has a pan card. Go to this link and submit your parents/friend's PAN number. You'll get his/hers AO details. Enter the same information in your form.

                 Once the application is submitted, you will be shown an acknowledgement page, which will have an Acknowledgement Number along with a summary of your details. It will also list the mode of payment and the documents to be submitted as address and identity proof, as chosen by you. You need to take a print-out of this acknowledgement page and affix a recent Passport-size photograph and sign in the box below using a black pen only. Please retain a copy of the acknowledgement for your reference.

             Finally, The acknowledgment duly signed, affixed with photograph along with Demand Draft, if any, and proof of identity & proof of address should be sent to the address given on the acknowledgement page. You may send the documents to NSDL via courier, speed post, etc. Note that the documents must reach them within 15 days from the online application. The PAN card will arrive at your house in about two weeks.

           Once you submit the documents, you can track the status of your PAN online via this link.

           If you're unable to apply for PAN using this method, you can try this website (eMudhra). But they charge Rs.200 (about Rs.100 more than doing it on the NSDL website). The only advantage is that, you don't have to fill the AO details.

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